Proper Techniques for Using a Fire Blanket
Fire blankets are a crucial safety tool that can help extinguish small fires by cutting off the oxygen supply. Whether it’s a kitchen fire, a clothing fire, or a small electrical fire, knowing the correct way to use a fire blanket can prevent injuries and serious damage. While they are simple to use, following the proper techniques ensures they work effectively in an emergency.
When Should You Use a Fire Blanket?
Fire blankets are most effective for small fires that can be quickly contained. They are particularly useful in kitchen fires, especially those caused by grease or oil, where water should never be used. Fire blankets are also helpful in smothering flames if a person’s clothing catches fire. Additionally, they can be used for small electrical fires and in industrial or laboratory settings where fire risks are high. Having a fire blanket in an easily accessible location can be lifesaving in these situations.
How to Use a Fire Blanket on a Fire
If a fire breaks out, the first step is to remain calm and act quickly. Locate the fire blanket, which is usually stored in a quick-release pouch. Firmly pull the two tabs at the bottom to remove the blanket. Once it’s out, hold the top corners or straps and keep it at arm’s length to protect your hands from heat. If available, wear heat-resistant gloves for additional protection.
When approaching the fire, do so cautiously while staying as low as possible to avoid inhaling smoke. Carefully drape the fire blanket over the flames, ensuring it fully covers the fire source. Avoid throwing the blanket, as this can allow oxygen to reach the fire and worsen the situation. If safe to do so, press down lightly on the edges of the blanket to create a tight seal.
Using a Fire Blanket on a Person
If a person’s clothing catches fire, the “Stop, Drop, and Roll” technique should be followed first. Encourage the person to stop moving, drop to the ground, and roll to smother the flames. Immediately grab the fire blanket and wrap it around the person, making sure the flames are completely covered. This helps suffocate the fire and prevent further burns.
After the flames are out, seek medical attention immediately, even if the burns appear minor. Fire-related injuries can be more serious than they seem, and professional medical evaluation is essential.
What to Do After the Fire is Out
Once the fire is extinguished, leave the fire blanket in place for at least 15 minutes to ensure no residual heat can reignite the flames. Once you are certain the fire is completely out, carefully remove the blanket and dispose of it properly if it is a single-use type. Ventilate the area by opening windows and doors to clear out smoke. Inspect the surroundings for any remaining hazards or fire damage.
Fire Blanket Safety Tips
To maximize fire safety, ensure that the fire blanket is stored in an easily accessible location, such as the kitchen or near high-risk areas. Fire blankets should never be reused unless they are specifically designed for multiple uses. Regularly check your fire blanket for any damage or expiration dates to ensure it will function properly when needed. Additionally, practice fire drills at home or in the workplace to ensure everyone knows how to use a fire blanket in an emergency.
Final Thoughts
A fire blanket is a simple but powerful fire safety tool that can prevent small fires from becoming major disasters. By understanding when and how to use it, you can protect yourself, your family, and your property. Whether it’s in the kitchen, workplace, or any fire-prone area, having a fire blanket and knowing the proper techniques can be lifesaving.